My Family History Essay -- essays research papers

My Family History Family history is very important to an individual. By knowing where you come from, you can have a better perspective of your life. Having a clear understanding of your family background allows you to better appreciate the things that you would normally take for granted. The house, the car, and the average clothing may look better when one sees the sacrifices their family has made. They will see that their family has worked very hard just so their family can experience the better things in life. A persons roots and origin is one of the most important things to explore. It alone can bring you closer to self-discovery.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are two sides to a person’s family and one side of my family has been traced all the way back to slavery. My father’s side of the family originally came from a Georgia plantation. Although my father is Afro-American, his great-great-grandfather was a general who owned slaves. From Georgia my father moved to New Jersey. After settling in New Jersey, my father enlisted in the military and began his life as a military man. My mother’s side of the family is all from Puerto Rico. My grandparents moved my mother and her sister to America when they were very young. They moved to Macedonia, Illinois. When my mother got older she too enlisted in the military as a nurse. My mother met my father while they were both serving in the military in Germany. After they both finished their time in the military, my mother mov...

Objectification of Women Through Advertisements Essay

The images of advertisements reflect the social and cultural aspects of a society. These images define the values and establish attitudes of the people in a society towards the imagery projected in the advertisements. One of the highly used imagery in the advertisement across almost all the cultures is that of women. By using this imagery in the advertisements, one of the critical attitudes established among the audience is that of women are objects. There are advertisements where women are used as a subjective image but mostly women are displayed as a commodity or an object. Objectification relates to the imagery of an entity which is a person but is seen or displayed as an object. Women have been used as objects to be desired by advertisers for years now to increase the sales of the products and this strategy has worked wonders for producers; for example magazines like Playboy and Hustler would not sell at all if it is not for the sexual display of women. It is argued that since the women who take part in such advertisements give their consent towards the kind of image the advertisements project. However, objectification of women is not just the concern of the models involved in the advertisement but the whole population that views that advertisement because it affects the value system and culture of the masses. For example, the Excessive use of blonde women in the advertisements during 70s and 80s projected to the masses that blonde women are more attractive and desirable to men. However, when surveyed, 70% of women thought that blonde women are more desirable to men and only 35% men actually expressed their preference for blonde women. This way advertisement has used women as objects to establish false beliefs of beauty, independence, and power. Sigmund Freud, one of the greatest psychiatrists, also developed a theory which could be well related to the objectification of women in advertisements as a source of desire. His theory of the â€Å"unconscious mind† states that it constitutes of the largest part of a person’s mind and contains desires and memories which are not readily available to the conscious mind of a person. However, there exist different stimuli which may, if exposed to a person, bring these unconscious desires and memories to the conscious mind. Therefore it could be argued that since â€Å"sex† is seen as the most basic element of our social needs, it is often suppressed in our unconscious mind and the objectification of women in advertisements bring these desires to our conscious mind. In the light of the theory of â€Å"unconscious mind†, it could be proposed that the exposure of women in most of the advertisements today only acts as a stimulus to invoke the hidden desires of the audience till it becomes a need. And once it becomes a need people look for ways to satisfy this physical need disregarding the subjective elements involved in the process. The idea of women empowerment had taken a great flight since post WWII with the help of the media. When most men were fighting during the WWII, women had to take up the roles of men back at home. After the war ended and the men returned, women had to go back and adapt to their roles as housewives and mothers. This was the time when the media hit them and promoted the message of women empowerment with the use of women in their advertisements. The magazines communicated to the women that they had the potential and capability to build careers, acquire achievements and shift their role from that of housekeepers. From that time onwards, media has played a massive role in promoting the concept of power and empowerment for women by displaying women more often in their advertisements and with slogans like â€Å"Just do it†, â€Å"the idea of willpower†, and â€Å"take control†. The use of women in advertisements has not only made women powerful in the eyes of the male population but also given a boast to the self esteem of women and has made them more authoritative than ever before. More so, the use of women’s body in advertisements and movies has established the perception in the minds of the population that women may use their bodies to get things done and achieve success. Through advertisements using women, the society has also created a wrong perception that beauty is a prerequisite to the independence and success of women and also that it is through the beauty and consumption of certain products that women can excel in their careers and lives. The highly explicit use of women in the advertisements has also led to rivalry between different brands of a product. The rivals try to get the most popular celebrities and models for their advertisement and expose them more than their rival to gain more attraction from the target market and therefore increase the sales. It is seen these days that many companies hire brand ambassadors for the sole purpose of attracting the market and make people associate the product with the sexual desire created by the presence of the brand ambassadors; no doubt it increases the consumption. For example, the famous perfume Chanel has hired various top celebrities as there spokes-model like Nicole Kidman and Keira Knightley. In fact the perfume was initially brought to fame by Marilyn Monroe in the 1950s. The display of zero-size models with slender frames and nicely tuned body parts has led to an increased dissatisfaction of â€Å"body image† among the women. The dissatisfaction is measured by difference between a person’s â€Å"body image†, which is a person’s perception of his/her body, and the ideal body type displayed in the form of models in advertisements. Although, this dissatisfaction has always existed amongst the women, it has grown rapidly since last 25 years. This is because the media has increased its standard of what is a â€Å"normal† body size. For most of the women this ideal body size portrayed by the media is the gateway to happiness. It is through these advertisements in the media that women have established in their minds that they need to achieve that ideal body size, shape and weight in order to find a good spouse, a great career, and be acceptable to family, friends and public. The models with perfectly shaped bodies are depicted as glamorous, rich and powerful in the advertisements and therefore a perfect body is seen as the passport to happiness. However, women do not know that only 5 % of all the women have the potential and body-type to achieve the ideals displayed by the models in the advertisements. Conclusion Today, the objectification of women has reached great heights; almost every other advertisement is using this concept to promote a product. What needs to be realized is this behavior has not only degraded the status of women but has also hurt the moral values of the global society. It has also given false hopes to millions of people and has distorted the image or reality for many. And the consequences are also very apparent in the form of the kind of treatment women get from men and the number of women suffering from anorexia for example. All the aspects discussed on the objectification of women call for strong system which could align the activities of the advertisers to more ethically sound principles. References: 1. Onyejekwe, C. J. (2005). Advertising and Exploitation of Female Sexuality. Retrieved from http://www. quietmountainessays. org/Onyejekwe. html 2. Body Image. (2009). Body Image. Retrieved from http://www. snac. ucla. edu/pages/Body_Image/Body_Image. htm 3. Media Advertising. (2010). Women in the Media. Retrieved from http://www. 123helpme. com/view. asp? id=18401 4. Lukes, S. A. (n. d). The Gender Ads Project. Retrieved from http://www. ltcconline. net/lukas/gender/pages/power. htm 5. Gladen, N. R. (2008). Media Objectification of Women. Retrieved from http://medialiteracy. suite101. com/article. cfm/media_objectification_of_women 6. Boeree,C. G. (2009). Personality Theories. Retrieved From http://webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/freud. html

Brazils Development Essay - 1192 Words

Brazil is the most populated country in South America and the fifth most populated in the world. The young make up more than half of the population, 62 per cent of which are 29 years old (Brazil.org.uk). For 2010 the population growth is has declined from 2.9 in 1960 to 1.166 in 2010. This decline can be attributed to the population adapting to the urban economic trends. Brazil’s economy has shown many changes in trends over the past years in various economic areas. Reports from the World Bank (2010) state that the country is one of the world’s largest net exporter of food; particularly beef, sugar, chicken and orange juice. Brazil’s agriculture and food products account for approximately 35% of their overall exports. These agricultural†¦show more content†¦The country has seen a great migration pattern from the rural to the urban cities and from the south east to north eastern cities. As a result, the North-east is said to have the poorest areas while on the other hand, part of the South-east has the wealthiest. Deforestation has been an issue in the country’s economy. However, Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research has shown that there has been a significant decrease in the deforestation in the Amazon since 1998. The organization states that this decline is partially attributed to businesses refusal to support products like soy and beef from regions that have been deforested. Brazil’s Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.669 with a rank of 73. The World Bank’s county director for Brazil states that: â€Å"between 2003 and 2009, poverty (PPP $2 per day) has fallen from 22 percent of the population to 7 percent.† The income levels of the poor have shown significant increase, much more than that of the rich. The poor’s income has risen seven times higher than the rich and three times the national average. This decrease in poverty shows progressions in the country’s economy and implies that the governmental strategies are working effectively in this case. Overall economic simulation and various governmental programs including Bolsa Familia (Family Grant) are among the contributing factors to theShow MoreRelatedEssay Brazils Development Without Long Term Damage to the Amazon827 Words   |  4 PagesBrazils Development Without Long Term Damage to the Amazon Introduction As part of this essay I will be discussing the issues involved with Brazil’s Amazon rainforest and how they as a country can use the rainforests resources for their development, without impairing the ability to use those resources in the future. In other words it is saying that Brazil should not cause long term damage to the rainforest when extracting resources. This is called sustainable developmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Bolsa Familia Springs From A Long Tradition Of Welfare And Development1471 Words   |  6 PagesBolsa Familia springs from a long tradition of welfare and development strategies in Latin America. Economic and social development are of central concern to governments and development agencies worldwide due to their direct link to equality. This can be explained through the well-defined link between income levels and health, education and nutritional outcomes, emphasizing the importance of addressing inequality in order to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty. Thus, reducing inequalityRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesHuman ‘development’ does not exist in stasis – it is constantly in flux. The outcomes of human development are intrinsically linked to overarching power structures, and include psychological dimensions including social recognition. Thus, ‘development’ is dynamic and highly contextualised – it is governed by socio-economic class, domestic politics, geographical location, and the wider institutional context. Working within a particular framework requires acknowledging that concepts of human developmentRead MoreProgression vs Conservation-From the View Point of Third World Countries3064 Words   |  13 Pagesparties are willing to put in an effort. For sure this process is not going to be of immediate effect in the midst of this rampant industrial development and economic progression among third world countries in the 21st century. (â€Å"The Economy Vs. Environment Debate,† n.d.) There seemingly appears to be conflict between the act of progressing in terms of development and conservation. Our world has been rapidly changing over the past decade. 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Other comparisons include the fact that they represent the largest economy in Latin America and second largest in the Americas. Because imports and exports are a significant component of Brazil’s GDP, at 27%, trade represents a key factor in Brazil’s economy (Brazil Economy: Facts, Population, GDP, Inflation, BusinessRead MoreThe Global Divide Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is globalization? It can be simply defined as worldwide integration and development, but if asked to be defined by the world’s citizens it’s simply referred to as conflict. As you continue to read further, you will see how globalization and the north- south global divide play a key role in our nation’s economy. From the wars on European soil and increasing poverty in Africa, to th e booming technological abilities in Japan, this one word will be an understatement to all things to come. I’ll explainRead MoreA Short Summary : Qualitative Change1154 Words   |  5 PagesA Qualitative Change, or Old Wine in a New Bottle? South–South Development Cooperation Between Brazil and Mozambique through ProSAVANA 1. Introduction At a time when Western geopolitical supremacy is on the wane and the axis of global power tilts irreversibly away from age-old hegemons, significant changes are brewing across the international development scene (Gore 2013). This climate surfaced in the wake of the agricultural push of the 21st century in the aftermath of the world food price andRead MoreForeign Aid From The United States918 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor foreign aid provider in recent years. This fact places this emerging country in a unique and interesting position as both a donor and recipient as of 2010 records reveal and Brazil’s donor status is on the increase since this new â€Å"middle-of-the-road† development status for this intriguing country emerged. Brazil’s modern history includes 300 plus years of colonization by Portugal form 1500 to 1800, to the establishment of its independent status in 1822. (2) Today, Brazil in its associationRead MoreMarisela Giesbrecht 101021889 Extractive Reserves1131 Words   |  5 Pagesof natural assets for both regional and economic growth. As the frontier advances, however, the amazon is being threatened by the destruction of the forest. The ‘extractive reserve’ model attempts to combine forest preservation with a workable development effort (DeStefano Raymond, 1992, p. 5). It aims to achieve this through a strategy of joint management between local communities and government institutions. It is hoped that over time these extractive reserves will build economic strength and

Use Conditional Probability to Calculate Intersections

The conditional probability of an event is the probability that an event A occurs given that another event B has already occurred. This type of probability is calculated by restricting the sample space that we’re working with to only the set B. The formula for conditional probability can be rewritten using some basic algebra. Instead of the formula: P(A | B) P(A ∠© B) /P( B ), we multiply both sides by P( B ) and obtain the equivalent formula: P(A | B) x P( B) P(A ∠© B). We can then use this formula to find the probability that two events occur by using the conditional probability. Use of Formula This version of the formula is most useful when we know the conditional probability of A given B as well as the probability of the event B. If this is the case, then we can calculate the probability of the intersection of A given B by simply multiplying two other probabilities. The probability of the intersection of two events is an important number because it is the probability that both events occur. Examples For our first example, suppose that we know the following values for probabilities: P(A | B) 0.8 and P( B ) 0.5. The probability P(A ∠© B) 0.8 x 0.5 0.4. While the above example shows how the formula works, it may not be the most illuminating as to how useful the above formula is. So we will consider another example. There is a high school with 400 students, of which 120 are male and 280 are female. Of the males, 60% are currently enrolled in a mathematics course. Of the females, 80% are currently enrolled in a mathematics course. What is the probability that a randomly selected student is a female who is enrolled in a mathematics course? Here we let F denote the event â€Å"Selected student is a female† and M the event â€Å"Selected student is enrolled in a mathematics course.† We need to determine the probability of the intersection of these two events, or P(M ∠© F). The above formula shows us that P(M ∠© F) P( M|F ) x P( F ). The probability that a female is selected is P( F ) 280/400 70%. The conditional probability that the student selected is enrolled in a mathematics course, given that a female has been selected is P( M|F ) 80%. We multiply these probabilities together and see that we have an 80% x 70% 56% probability of selecting a female student who is enrolled in a mathematics course. Test for Independence The above formula relating conditional probability and the probability of intersection gives us an easy way to tell if we are dealing with two independent events. Since events A and B are independent if P(A | B) P( A ), it follows from the above formula that events A and B are independent if and only if: P( A ) x P( B ) P(A ∠© B) So if we know that P( A ) 0.5, P( B ) 0.6 and P(A ∠© B) 0.2, without knowing anything else we can determine that these events are not independent. We know this because P( A ) x P( B ) 0.5 x 0.6 0.3.   This is not the probability of the intersection of A and B.

The Problem Of Social Cost - 1117 Words

The Problem of Social Cost The Problem of Social Cost by R.H. Coast is an article examining the economic problem of externalities. The example of externality is a firm’s smoke imposed negative effects on neighbor properties. The standard economic analysis such of the economic situation is generally defined in differences terms of private and social good followed by the treatment of Pigou Economic Welfare. The standard economic analysis results in achieving most of the economists desires to hold firms responsible for the harmful that caused to injury by the firm’s smoke, or applies tax on the firm to equivalent the money term of damage that caused, or even excludes the firm from the residential area. Coast argues that such of an economic analysis is inappropriate because it incurs unnecessary results or desires. The Reciprocal Nature of the problem The traditional analysis obscure the nature choices to be made, avoid the harm to one party would conflict harm to another. The traditional analysis tends to miss out the key features of externality that is reciprocal nature. The reciprocal nature indicates that the externality is not simply result of one party’s action, but rather result of both parties’ combine actions. Similarly, either party can prevent the damage. For instance, Cattle damages crops of adjacent farmer, so cattle raiser can fence property or farmer leaves the land uncultivated. Economic optimal is maximize the joint value of outputs of both parties byShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Social Cost925 Words   |  4 Pages In 1960 Ronald Coase published an essay called, â€Å"The Problem of Social Cost†. In this essay he discussed many things that have made it one of the most quoted essays in economic and law arguments. However, the main reason for this popularity was his proposition of a theory that has since been called the Coase Theorem which states that â€Å"if trade in an externality is possible and there are no transaction cost, bargaining will lead to an efficient outcome regardless of the initial allocation of propertyRead MoreThe Theory Of The Social Exchange Theory1716 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst theory I will touch on is the Social Exchange Theory (SET) presented by George Homans. The concept of the social exchange theory involves â€Å"actions contingent on the rewarding reactions of others, which over time provide for mutually and rewarding transactions and relationships† (Cropanzano Mitchell, 2005, p.890). Homan introduced this theory with the understanding that exchanges are not limited to materials but also include symbolic values (p. 890). In the social exchange theory multiple entitiesRead MoreThe Key Ideas Of Market Failure1387 Words   |  6 Pagescompetitive markets delivery the efficient quantity of all goods and services – that is the amount which best meets people’s requirements and favourites, given scarce resources. Market failure refers definitely to the causes of the failure, which is problems with the techniques through which the market works, not the results of the failure to deliver a certain outcome. The public sector should only interfere in the economy when markets are not well-organized and when the involvement would improve productivityRead MoreDrug Testing for TANF Recipients1020 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Testing for TANF Recipients Drug problems costs the US billions of dollars every year from disease, crime, accidents, child abuse, domestic violence, homelessness, and lost wages that causes deaths and other serious economic and social consequences (Hunter). The crimes include stealing, drug trafficking, murder, robbery, domestic violence, breaking and entering, child abuse and neglect, and assault. Health care problems, such as overdoses, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and tuberculosis, are often resultsRead MoreEssay about Social Issues661 Words   |  3 Pages Poverty, violence, crime and racism are major social problems. If we look at the definition of what a social problem is, according to James M. Henslin,A social problem isan aspect of society that people are concerned about and would like changed. Social problems begin with an objective condition, some aspect of society that can be measured or experienced...The second key element of a social problem is subjective concern, the concern that a significant numb er of people (or a number of significantRead MoreThe Funding Of Social Security1651 Words   |  7 PagesThere are a lot of opinions on how or even if social security will exist in the future. In past years, leading to today there have been many issues, causing everyone to worry about the future funding of social security. The federal government needs to make changes on how social security is being handled before it is to late and no retirees will be getting social security benefits. Below I discuss several options that have been proposed to help the Social Security Trust Fund to get back to being stableRead MorePerfect Competition and Monopoly1722 Words   |  7 Pagesthe producers or consumers can influence the price on their own (ie. Price takers) 3. Goods and services are perfect substitute (ie. The goods or services is homogeneous) 4. All resources are perfectly mobile 5. There is no transaction cost 6. The price is determined at the level that equates supply and demand, and moves instantaneously to equilibrium Monopoly Market Structure A monopoly market structure is completely different from the perfect market structure. It is a persistentRead MoreSocial Issues1748 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Brief The problem of state presence in socio-economic life has always been and will be the subject of heated discussions among economists, sociologists and political scientists. This issue is not only an ideological one, but also of significant importance for the state functioning. It is undisputable that the implementation of particular tasks by the state turns out indispensable for the functioning of society, however, in terms of market existence the underlying advantages, to be discussedRead MoreEconomic and Social Costs of Inequality in Australia785 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyse the economic and social costs and benefits of inequality in distribution of income in Australia. Income inequality describes the extent to which income is distributed unevenly among residents of an area. High levels of inequality indicate that a small number of people receive most of the total income, and that most people receive only a small share of the total. There are many advantages and disadvantages associated with the inequitable distribution of income. Income inequality canRead MoreCase Management : An Effective Component Of Health And Behavioral Health Service Delivery1137 Words   |  5 Pagescreating a rivalry between the professions. Social workers, nurses, and certified case managers are all uniquely qualified for the task and bring their own strengths to the work (Dziegielewski, 2013, p. 314). In this fragmented and competitive environment, social workers must advocate for their unique abilities to provide case management services that are guided by ecological and systems theories. Candyce S. Berger, PhD a professor and director of social work at the University of Texas El Paso discusses

Advocacy for Seniors Free Essays

Deborah Casino-Dears Advocacy is defined as a person who advocates on the behalf of an individual or a group. The advocate provides the client support at helping the client resolve issues that affects his or hers daily life (Barky, 2007). Advocating for seniors with Alchemist’s that face issues with their, health and overall wellbeing. We will write a custom essay sample on Advocacy for Seniors or any similar topic only for you Order Now This disease threatens millions of lives every day. The disease not only affects the patient but the Emily of the patient as well (Alchemist’s Association, n. D. ). The affect can be mentally as well as financially. As advocate you stay on top of policies and legislation issues and help elevate the cause. It is one of the diseases that does not get the attention it so richly deserves (Alchemist’s Association, n. D. ). When advocating for seniors there a wide variety of issues confronting those with Alchemist’s such as housing, finding the right caregiver, medical concerns, and social issues. One of the plans is to decide tit the family if the patient has family how to take of this task (Alchemist’s Association, n. D. ). My plan would be to first find agencies and resources, to discuss the plan with an altercate expert and explain my concerns for the client. A decision must be made on whether the client is able to remain home with family and a caregiver or be moved to an assisted living resident that is suited for Alchemist’s patients Whether at home or in a senior facility plans must be made carefully. Issues that might occur are things such as finances, a caring and experienced caregiver, gal decisions, and if at home the daily living safeties are very important. There are other issues like transportation to a from the doctor’s office, or maybe finding an adult daycare. The daycare is a facility where the patient could get involved daily activities that can help with stimulation of the brain along with the medications that he or she is taking. I would also help create a plan with the family, such group sessions, reading material, or online classes on how to care for their love one. These activities that I mention with the help of love ones can delay the disease process. When my mother was diagnosed with Alchemist’s, the family received the help needed, first by making sure she took the cognitive test to see what stage she was in , she was then prescribe the medication she needed, and the resources for the family to deal with the changes that would occur. We received monthly phone calls, brochures on what to look for at each stage of the disease, and Just making sure that we were getting the help we needed. How to cite Advocacy for Seniors, Papers

Resident Return Visas Application

Question: What is the process of "Resident Return Visas Application". Answer: The Australians right to re-enter back into their country after travelling overseas is limited to the fact they must get certification before entry. This is so despite one having been a permanent resident of the country. This should be stipulated in their current visa before they depart. A period of five years is allowed a permanent resident for n Australian right to travel outside of the country commencing the date of approval of visa. The situation whereby the visa lacks the relevant information or was approved way years, the requirement to have a resident return visa before they are granted permission to come back home beyond six . Resident Return visa. A Resident Return Subclass 155 visa is specifically for five or one year Resident Return visa. With the approval of Subclass 155 visa, an Australian permanent resident is able to maintain or regain his status as a permanent resident Australian. There is no limitation as to the number of times an Australian Permanent resident holding a valid Subclass 155 visa can leave and reenter Australia. This will not have an effect on the state of permanent residence. There are recognized conditions that should be fulfilled to be granted the subclass 155 visa and these conditions require a person to be a permanent resident of Australian, an Australian citizen who had initially lost his citizenship by renouncing it. The subclass 155 visa contains five years and one year travel provisions Five year travel provisions include a requirement for an individual applying for a subclass 155 visa to be physically available in Australia for minimum period of twenty four months in the past period of five years. Proof of permanent residency or citizenship is mandatory during those years. Provision for one year travel requires that individuals applying for a subclass 155 visa who does not qualify for a five year travel provision are required to show that they own a substantial business, cultural, employment or personal ties that are of value and help to the Australians. Additionally, the individual making the application must prove that he been present in Australia for more than consecutive five years for one to qualify for a subclass 155 visa with a requirement of a one year travel. For those applying from outside Australia, there are relevant provisions in regard to the application process. The Code of Conduct as stipulated by the Migration Agents Regulationsof 1998 are contained in Statutory Rules No.53,1998 made under the Migration Act 1958. This code of conduct objectives involve the establishment of professional conditions to ensure standard and quality character by a registered migration agent by legislating on the minimum attributes and abilities that a person must demonstrate to perform as a registered migration agent under the Code. The code stipulates that for an individual to be granted the permission to act as a registered migration agent, he must be of sound mind and proper character and be able to offer information regarding immigration issues, and be an individual integrity. There is a requirement for an individual to have knowledge on the stipulations relating to Migration Act and Migration Regulations, including other provisions related to migration procedures and processes, necessary required to offer relevant and satisfactory information to his customer, including information relating to the completion and filling of the forms of application. Furthermore, the agent is advised to undergo a continuing professional development program provided in the Migration Agents Regulations1998. The besides the performance of his duties and responsibilities diligently and transparently, he is required to be able and willing to deal fairly with clients, acquire enough knowledge of business procedure to conduct business as a registered migration agent. He is required to be familiar with the process of keeping records and file management and to accordingly manage and maintain the records of his clients. The code of conduct further provides for a list of responsibilities of a registered migration agent to a client, to his employee and the Commonwealth and its agencies. It also stipulates the necessary conditions for a healthy relationship between registered migration agents. It establishes procedures necessary for allocating charges and fees by registered migration agents, stipulates basic standards necessary for ideal system of office administration, provides for registered migration agent accountability to the client and also help resolve disputes between a registered migration agent and a client. Section 2.1 provides that a registered migration agent is required to act in accordance with the law. Instances where an agent operates from another country other than Australia, he is required to observe the relevant legislation of that respective country, act within the legitimate interests of his or her client and maintain a competent, diligent and fair relationship with the clients. An agent will not be required to comply with the code if the legislation of that country does not require an agent to comply with the code. Section 2.3 requires a migration agent to portray professionalism by ensuring that he is equipped with sound working knowledge of the Migration Act and Migration Regulations, and other provisions relevant to migration procedure, and be able to provide accurate and timely advice and information. Acknowledgement by a registered migration agent of his clients reliance on his information, knowledge and experience, is expected by virtue of Section 2.4 A. The provision for the migration agent to consider objective criteria and conditions under the Migration Act when making an application is entrenched under Section 2.7 of the Act. He is advised to ensure transparency about the chances and prospects of a clients application success during the application period. A registered migration agent is barred from making information that in the normal cause of his functions, he is required to know that the information is not correct, (section 2.9). The registered migration agent will be liable for a breach when it is proved that by action or omission, he acted in a way as to deceive or without relevant information to the Authority under Section 2.9 A. Section 2.20, A registered migration agent is required to confirm on the relevant charges and fees relating to the visa application process under the Migration Act or the Migration Regulations, provide the client with documented advice in relation to the same. A registered migration agent must take all reasonable steps to maintain the reputation and integrity of the migration advice profession Section 2.23. References Migration Agents Regulations1998 Migration Act 1958.